Domain-Specific Languages (DSLs) — And Why They’re Essential to EGI

Domain-specific Languages (DSLs) are the key to translating engineering logic into structured code and unlocking AI’s true potential in design and manufacturing.
Harshit Gupta
April 30, 2025

Engineering, Programming, and the AI Bridge

We’ve talked about the shortcomings of current AI approaches in design and manufacturing (add link)—particularly their struggle with accuracy, engineering rigor, and traceability—and how treating engineering like programming (add link) is essential to building an Engineering General Intelligence (EGI).

But that raises a key question: how do you actually program engineering?

How do you translate a technical design or a process flow into structured, verifiable code? The answer lies in Domain-Specific Languages or DSLs.

What Are DSLs?

Domain-Specific Languages are purpose-built programming languages tailored to a specific problem space. Unlike general-purpose languages (like Python or Java), DSLs are designed to express the logic, rules, and workflows of a particular domain—whether it’s electronics design, building architecture, or mechanical part drafting.

They allow experts to encode complex intent in a format that’s both machine-readable and human-comprehensible.

How can DSLs help with EGI?

Imagine you’re a Senior Engineer, asking your team member to generate 2D part drawings for a new product. It is a routine task that engineers the world over perform every day. A typical workflow would look something like this:

  • Selecting correct views and datums

  • Defining GD&T schemes

  • Adding dimensions and tolerances

  • Including metadata, revisions, and documentation

Each step above involves a combination of hard rules, best practices, and engineering discretion. Today, this expertise lives in people's heads or is manually executed in siloed tools.

General-purpose AI tools, like today’s LLMs, can't replicate this workflow. Ask ChatGPT to make an engineering drawing and you’ll get something generic at best, if not outright wrong—not suitable for any engineering tasks.

EGI, on the other hand, can get it right—but only if it understands the request, interprets the intent, and encodes it in a structured, verifiable format.

That’s exactly what DSLs enable.

How DSLs Power EGI

At Foundation EGI, DSLs sit at the heart of our platform. Here’s how they transform ambiguous human requests into reliable engineering workflows:

  1. Interpret the prompt
    A vague natural language instruction—like “generate a 2D drawing for this 3D model”—is parsed and interpreted by EGI.

  2. Generate a DSL representation
    That instruction is translated into a structured DSL, representing the engineering logic required: views, datums, tolerances, annotations, and more.

  3. Enable parametric control and verification
    This DSL is then testable, debuggable, and modifiable. Engineers can adjust parameters, validate workflows, and trace outcomes—just like in modern software development.

  4. Feed modifications back for reinforcement learning
    Any adjustments to the DSL or the workflows are fed back to the learning system so that the EGI learns and adapts with every new project.

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Why This Matters

Using DSLs in EGI unlocks capabilities that simply weren’t possible with legacy tools or traditional AI:

Eliminate Hallucinations

DSLs constrain natural language to a finite set of valid engineering outcomes, ensuring safe, physical outputs.

Self-Verification and Debuggability

Workflows encoded in DSLs can be tested automatically—surfacing errors or inconsistencies before they reach production.

Auditability and Traceability

Every AI-generated output is traceable back to its inputs and logic. You always know what parameters were used, and why.

Easy Updates

Need to make a design change? Modify the DSL—no need to manually recreate the drawing or workflow. It's as simple as editing code (Or ask it in conversational language and let EGI deal with the rest!)

And no, this doesn’t mean every engineer needs to write code. Thanks to natural language interfaces and intuitive tooling, DSLs remain under the hood. Engineers continue solving problems the way they always have—but now, with a powerful programmable engine translating their intent into structured logic that machines can understand, test, and scale.

Real-World Applications

The power of DSLs extends far beyond drawing generation. Some examples:

  • Aftermarket Service: Automatically generate repair instructions, spare part catalogs, or operator manuals.
    A technician could simply ask, “How do I replace the bearing in this motor in front of me?”—and get precise, illustrated instructions on demand.

  • Manufacturing Planning: Engineers can rapidly generate and adjust manufacturing workflows, validate process steps, and quickly iterate on fast changing designs.

  • Design Automation: Design teams can capture and reuse logic across product families, enabling faster iteration and greater consistency.

And many more use cases. If you believe in our vision to transform engineering, come build with us! Write to us at info@foundationegi.com.